Update '12 Facts About Evolution Korea To Make You Take A Look At Other People'

12-Facts-About-Evolution-Korea-To-Make-You-Take-A-Look-At-Other-People.md

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+Evolution Korea
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+In the debate over evolution, Korean scientists aren't taking their chances. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been campaigning to have Archaeopteryx and horses taken out of textbooks, saying they are typical icons of evolutionism.
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+Confucian traditions with their emphasis on worldly success and high valuation of education, continue to dominate the country's culture. But Korea is seeking the new model of development.
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+Origins
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+The growth of Iron Age cultures brought more sophisticated states to the Korean Peninsula, including Goguryeo and Baekje. They all created a distinct style of culture that was influenced of their powerful neighbors. They also adopted aspects of Chinese culture, including Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism.
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+Goguryeo, the first of the Korean kingdoms was the first kingdom to establish their own form of government. It consolidated its authority at the end of the 1st century and established a king-centered rule system by the beginning of the 2nd century. Through a series of wars it drove away those who were loyal to the Han dynasty from the north of the peninsula. It expanded its territory into Manchuria too.
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+In this time the regional confederation of Buyeo was created. Its founder Wang Geon was given the title of king, and his name was recorded down in the 13th century Samguk yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). Buyeo was changed to Goryeo and, consequently, the name Korea. Goryeo was a great commercial state and a centre of learning. They raised goats, sheep and other livestock and made furs out of them. They wrote poetry and masked dance-dramas like sandaenori or tallori and also celebrated an annual festival known as Yeonggo in December.
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+The economy of Goryeo was stimulated by the booming trade with other countries which included the Song Dynasty of China. Byeongnando was the gateway to Gaeseong the capital city of Gaeseong. Traders came from Central Asia, Arabia and Southeast Asia. Among the goods they brought were medicinal herbs and silk.
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+Around around 8,000 BCE Around 8,000 BCE, the Koreans started to establish permanent settlements and began cultivating cereal crops. They also developed polished pottery, stone tools and began organising themselves in clan societies. The Neolithic Age continued until the 12th Century BC. Around this time Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty in China was believed to have introduced a higher culture to Korea. Until the 20th century many Koreans believed that Dangun and Gija gave Korea its people and their culture, respectively.
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+Functions
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+Korea's traditional model of development, focusing on the state's capital accumulation and government intervention in industry and business as well as rapid growth in the economy and a rapid rise from one of the poorest nations in the world to the ranks of OECD nations in just three years. This model was rife with moral risks and even corruption. It was therefore not sustainable in an economy that is marked by trade liberalization, liberalization, and democratization.
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+The current crisis has exposed the flaws of the current model and it is likely that a new model will be developed to replace it. Chapters 3 and 4 look at the roots of Korea's government-business risk partnership, and demonstrate how the rise of economic actors who have an interest in the preservation of this system prevented it from adopting fundamental reforms. These chapters, which concentrate on corporate governance and financial resource allocation, provide a thorough examination of the reasons for the current crisis and suggest ways to implement reforms.
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+Chapter 5 examines possible avenues for Korea's post-crisis development paradigm evolution and examines both the legacy of the past, as well as the new trends brought about by the IT revolution. It also examines the implications of these developments for Korea's political and social structures.
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+A major finding is that a number of emerging trends are altering the power structure in Korea and it is these developments that will determine the direction of the future of the country. In spite of the fact that participation in politics in Korea is still very restricted New forms of power are emerging which override political parties and  [www.evolutionkr.kr](https://evolutionkr.kr/) challenge them, thereby transforming the country's democratic system.
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+Another significant finding is that the power of the Korean elite isn't as great as it was in the past, and that a large segment of society has a sense of being disconnected from the ruling class. This fact indicates the need for greater civic involvement and education as well as new models of power-sharing. The chapter concludes that the success or failure of Korea's development model will be determined by how these new ideas can be incorporated into the willingness to make difficult choices.
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+Benefits
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+South Korea is the world's ninth largest economy, and the sixth fastest growing. It has a large and growing middle class, as well as a strong research and development base that drives innovation. Additionally, the government has recently increased its investment in infrastructure projects to support growth in the economy and to promote social equity.
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+In 2008 the Lee Myung-bak administration released five indicators that would be used in an effort to establish a new development system with a focus on improvements and practicality. It attempted to streamline government operations and privatize public companies with greater efficiency, and also to reform administrative regulations.
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+Since the conclusion of the Cold War, South Korea has been pursuing a policy of economic integration with the rest of the region and beyond. Its exports of advanced manufacturing technology as well as high-tech consumer electronic products have become a significant source of income. Additionally the government has been promoting the Saemaeul Undong (New Community Movement) initiative, transforming the country from an agricultural society to one that is that is focused on manufacturing.
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+The country enjoys a high standard of living and provides numerous benefits to its employees such as maternity leave, and job stability. Employers are also required to subscribe accident insurance, which covers the cost of work-related illnesses and injuries. In addition, it is common for companies to offer private medical insurance which provides coverage for illness not covered by the National Health Insurance.
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+In the end, South Korea has been seen as a model of prosperity for many emerging countries around the world. However, the global financial crisis that hit Asia in 1997 challenged this notion. The crisis shattered conventional wisdom about Asia's miraculous economies and resulted in a radical rethinking of the role played by the state in managing the risky activities of private business.
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+In the wake of this transformation, it seems that Korea's future is still unclear. A new generation of leaders have taken on the image of an "strong leader" and have begun to explore market-oriented policies. A strong domestic power base makes it difficult to implement any fundamental change.
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+Advantages
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+The reemergence and influence of creationists is a major obstacle for Korean science in its efforts to educate the public on evolution. While the majority of Koreans are in favor of teaching evolution in schools one small group of creationist groups, led by a microbiologist called Bun-Sam Lim who is the president of the Society for Textbook Revise (STR)--is insisting on its removal from textbooks. STR believes that teaching evolution is promoting the idea of a "materialist atheism" and presents an "unhopeful worldview" for students. This can cause them to lose their faith in humanity.
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+The roots of anti-evolution beliefs are complex and varied. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. The one-sided populism that is backed by powerful conservative think organizations, business interests and other influential groups has also contributed to the public's distrust of the scientific community.
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+In the end the study's findings about the widespread vulnerability highlight the need for targeted policy interventions that can reduce them before they occur. These findings will assist Seoul to reach its goal of creating an urban landscape that is cohesive.
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+In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying the most vulnerable areas and their inhabitants is crucial to develop detailed compassionate policy measures to ensure their safety and welfare. The significant impact of COVID-19 on Jjokbangs for instance, is a sign of socio-economic inequality that could increase vulnerability to natural and man-made catastrophes.
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+To overcome this, South Korea requires a more inclusive and diverse civil society that can unite all communities to solve the most pressing issues facing the city. This requires a fundamental shift in the structure and power of the institution of politics. The Blue House can mobilize a large bureaucracy, and use the Supreme Prosecutor's Office, and the intelligence bureau to exert influence on the political scene. These agencies are not subject to oversight by parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president enormous influence to enforce his or her own vision on the rest of the nation. This is a recipe that can result in polarization and stagnation of the country.